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KMID : 0878220100220020001
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Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
2010 Volume.22 No. 2 p.1 ~ p.15
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( Theories on the Covetous Desire in the Quaternary Paradigm of Heaven-Human-Nature-Course within "Donguisusebowon (ÔÔì¢áøá¦ÜÁêª): Theories on Nature and Conduct (àõÙ¤Öå)" )
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Lee Jun-Hee
Lee Eui-Ju
Koh Byung-Hee
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Abstract
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1. Objectives: This research aims to study the general overview of the theories on the covetous desire and the relevant theories on cultivation mentioned in "Donguisusebowon (ÔÔì¢áøá¦ÜÁêª): Theories on Nature and Conduct (àõÙ¤Öå)".
2. Methods: The theories concerning the covetous desire introduced in Dong-Mu¡¯s manuscripts, including "Gyukchigo Ì«öÈÍË)", "Yougocho (ë¶ÍÃôü)", "Dongmuyougo (ÔÔÙëë¶ÍÃ)" and "Jaejungsinpyun (ðñëãæøº)", were comprehensively reviewed. Furthermore, the significance of the theories on the covetous desire and the relevant theories on self-cultivation were studied within the context of "Donguisusebowon(ÔÔì¢áøá¦ÜÁêª): Theories on Nature and Conduct (àõÙ¤Öå)".
3. Results and Conclusions: 1) Among the four covetous desires (selfishness (Þçãý), indiscretion (Û¯ãý), indolence(ìïãý), acquisitiveness (é¯ãý)), selfishness and acquisitiveness are the interpersonal components that deal with the relationship between individuals, whereas indiscretion and indolence are the intra-personal or self-concerned components that deal with the internal desires within the individual. 2) In the early concepts on the quaternity explaining the perspective on the human being as introduced in Dongmu¡¯s earlier manuscripts, the four covetous desires are thought of as the most important etiological components, that are also intimately related to the theories of self-cultivation. 3) Among the concepts introduced in "Donguisusebowon (ÔÔì¢áøá¦ÜÁêª): Theories on Nature and Conduct (àõÙ¤Öå)", viciousness (Þ÷ãý) and negligence (÷½ãý) are primary, intra-personal (self-concerned) desires that are henceforth matched to indiscretion and indolence, respectively, while selfishness (arrogance, assertiveness, indiscrimination and exaggeration (ÎöÐèÛé?)) and acquisitiveness (violation, extravagance, slothfulness and stealthiness(÷¬ö¶ÑØï¼)) are secondary, interpersonal desires. 4) ¡¯Preserving the mind (ðíÐìãý)¡¯ and ¡¯rectifying the body (áóÐìãó)¡¯ are Methods of overcoming viciousness (indiscretion) and negligence (indolence), the intrapersonal desires, while ¡¯nurturing the nature (å×Ðìàõ)¡¯ and ¡¯propping the course (í¡ÐìÙ¤)¡¯ are Methods of eliminating selfishness and acquisitiveness, the interpersonal desires, which ultimately each leads to the completion of Nature (àõ) and Conduct/Course (Ù¤).
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KEYWORD
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Donguisusebowon (ÔÔì¢áøá¦ÜÁêª), Theories on Nature and Conduct (àõÙ¤Öå), Covetous Desire (ãýé¯), Medicine(SCM)
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